KK Kaasu Kurippu

  Singapore Rice Plant Rice is the seed of grass species such as Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima and is one of the most widely consumed staple foods in the world, especially in Asia. It provides a major share of global calories and is among the most produced crops after Saccharum officinarum and Zea mays . Evidence suggests it was first domesticated in ancient China, linked in legend to Shennong . The plant grows about 1–1.8 m tall and is commonly cultivated in water-flooded fields, which helps control weeds and pests.

 Israel Palmtree Palm trees b elong to the family Arecaceae and are perennial plants known for their tall, unbranched trunks and large evergreen leaves called fronds. They grow mainly in tropical and subtropical regions and include over 2,500 species, such as the Cocos nucifera and Phoenix dactylifera. Palms are economically important as they provide foods like coconuts, dates, and palm oil, as well as fibers and building materials. Many species are also grown as ornamental plants. They generally thrive in warm climates with well-drained soil and require moderate care when cultivated.

  Italy Olive   Olea europaea is a small tree from the family Oleaceae , widely found in the Mediterranean region, parts of Africa, and Asia. Its fruit, the olive, is agriculturally important as the main source of olive oil. The tree is widely cultivated in many countries, including Italy , Greece , and France . The word “olive” comes from the Latin oliva and the Greek elaia , both referring to the olive tree and its oil. 

  India Lotus    Nelumbo nucifera, commonly called the Indian lotus or sacred lotus, is an aquatic perennial plant in the Nelumbonaceae family. The accepted scientific name is Nelumbo nucifera, while earlier names such as Nelumbium speciosum and Nymphaea nelumbo are now obsolete. Its seeds can remain viable for extremely long periods, with one recorded germination from seeds about 1,300 years old found in China. The plant is native to Tropical Asia and Queensland (Australia), widely grown in water gardens, and is the national flower of India and Vietnam.

  India  Wheat Stalk Common wheat (Triticum aestivum), also called bread wheat, accounts for about 95% of global wheat production. It was first domesticated in Western Asia during the early Holocene and later spread to North Africa, Europe, and East Asia. Wheat reached North America in the 16th century with Spanish missions, but large-scale grain export began after the prairie colonization in the 1870s, with production rising during World War I. Due to its suitability for modern industrial baking, bread wheat has largely replaced other grains like barley and rye for bread making, especially in Europe.

 Zambia Morning Glory Morning glory refers to over 1,000 species of flowering plants in the family Convolvulaceae . Their flowers usually bloom early in the morning and fade after a few hours, though some species like Ipomoea muricata bloom at night. While they grow best in sunny conditions and moist soil, some species spread rapidly and become invasive weeds in certain regions.

  United States of America Olive & Oak Quercus refers to trees or shrubs of the beech family Fagaceae , with about 600 species found mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. Oaks produce both male and female flowers and bear fruits called acorns. The olive tree, Olea europaea , belongs to the family Oleaceae and is widely grown in the Mediterranean region. Its fruit, the olive, is economically important as the main source of olive oil. 

  United Kingdom Leek The leek, Allium ampeloprasum , is a vegetable belonging to the genus Allium in the family Amaryllidaceae . Related to onion and garlic, it forms a long cylinder of bundled leaf sheaths instead of a bulb. The edible part is the blanched leaf base, which is produced by covering the plant with soil during growth. Leeks are hardy, easy to cultivate, and usually harvested in autumn.

 United Kingdom Tudor Rose The Tudor rose is the traditional floral emblem of England , originating from the Tudor dynasty . It was used during the reign of Henry VIII and later appeared in portraits of Elizabeth I . The symbol often appears crowned or combined with other emblems and, since 2014, serves as the Royal Floral Emblem of England.

 Taiwan Plum Blossom & Orchid Prunus mume is an Asian tree species in the genus Prunus , commonly called Chinese plum or Japanese apricot. Although known as a plum, it is more closely related to the apricot. Its fruit is widely used in the cuisines and traditional medicine of China , Japan , and South Korea . The tree is especially admired for its plum blossoms that bloom in late winter and early spring. Orchidaceae is one of the largest families of flowering plants, containing over 21,000 species in about 880 genera. Orchids are widely distributed and known for their colorful and often fragrant flowers. Major genera include Bulbophyllum , Epidendrum , Dendrobium , and Pleurothallis . The family also includes economically important plants such as Vanilla , and many cultivated orchids with thousands of hybrids developed by horticulturists.

  Singapore Catharanthus Roseus   Catharanthus roseus is an evergreen subshrub native to Madagascar . It grows up to about 1 m tall with glossy green leaves and flowers that range from white to dark pink with a red center. Though endangered in the wild due to habitat destruction, it is widely cultivated and naturalized in many tropical and subtropical regions.

 Singapore  Allamanda Cathartica Allamanda cathartica is a flowering plant of the genus Allamanda in the family Apocynaceae , native to Brazil . It is widely cultivated as an ornamental vine for its large, fragrant yellow flowers and can grow up to about 20 feet if not pruned. The plant is also the official flower of Canóvanas and has been introduced to many tropical regions, including Sri Lanka . 

  Singapore Calliandra Surinamensis   Calliandra surinamensis is an evergreen tropical shrub native to Suriname . It grows 3–5 m tall with multiple branching trunks and bipinnate leaves. Its globose flowers have numerous long, colorful stamens that protrude beyond the small green petals. Blooming year-round, the flowers are short-lived and sticky, making the plant messy when planted near vehicles. 

  Singapore Jasmine Multiforum   Jasminum Multiflorum is a jasmine species from the family Oleaceae that blooms during winter in many Asian regions. Native to countries such as India , Nepal , and Thailand , it is valued for its abundant white and fragrant flowers. In Indian mythology, the flower symbolizes purity and is considered sacred to Vishnu . It is also used in cultural ceremonies, including traditional wedding rituals in Manipur . 

  Singapore  Monstera Deliciosa   Monstera deliciosa is a tropical flowering plant native to southern Mexico and Panama . It is known for its large, distinctive leaves with natural holes and for its edible fruit. Commonly called the Swiss cheese plant or fruit salad plant, it has been introduced to many tropical regions and has become mildly invasive in places such as Hawaii and the Seychelles .

 Singapore Vanda Miss Joaquim    Vanda 'Miss Joaquim' is a hybrid orchid chosen as the national flower of Singapore in 1981 for its resilience and year-round blooming. It was bred by Agnes Joaquim and later placed in the genus Papilionanthe. The orchid is a hybrid of Papilionanthe teres and Papilionanthe hookeriana, and its parentage was confirmed through DNA analysis.

  Seychelles  Tapioca Tapioca is a starch extracted from cassava root (Manihot esculenta). This species is native to the North Region of Brazil, but spread throughout the South American continent. The plant was carried by Portuguese and Spanish explorers to most of the West Indies, and continents of Africa and Asia, including the Philippines and Taiwan. It is now cultivated worldwide. A staple food in many world regions, tapioca is used as a thickening agent in various foods.

 Russia  Vine Sprigs Vine sprigs are young shoots or small branches of climbing plants, often bearing delicate leaves, tendrils, and sometimes small berries or flowers. They are typical of vining plants such as Vitis vinifera , Hedera helix , and Wisteria sinensis . These flexible stems are commonly used in floral decoration, botanical art, and ornamental designs

  Qatar Palm   The palm branch, associated with the palm genus Phoenix, has long symbolized victory, triumph, peace, and eternal life in ancient Near Eastern and Mediterranean cultures. It represented immortality in Ancient Egypt and was awarded to victorious athletes in Ancient Greece. In Christianity, it is linked with Palm Sunday, commemorating the triumphal entry of Jesus Christ into Jerusalem. Over time, the palm branch also became a symbol of peace and paradise in various cultures and religions.

Nigeria Ears of Corn Zea mays , also called corn, is a major grain crop first domesticated by indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica in prehistoric times. The plant produces ears containing kernels that are widely used as food and starch. It is the most widely grown grain crop in the Americas, especially in the United States , where a large portion is used to produce ethanol. Through centuries of artificial selection, maize evolved from plants with small cobs to varieties that produce several larger cobs per plant.

  Nigeria Palm   Arecaceae , commonly known as palm trees, is a family of flowering plants in the order Arecales containing about 202 genera and around 2,600 species. Most palms grow in tropical and subtropical regions and are recognized by their large evergreen leaves arranged at the top of an unbranched stem. Palms are highly diverse in form and habitat, ranging from rainforests to deserts. They are widely cultivated for food, products, and landscaping, and have long symbolized victory, peace, and fertility in many cultures

 Nigeria  Cocoa   The cocoa bean is the dried and fermented seed of Theobroma cacao and is the main ingredient used to produce cocoa solids, cocoa butter, and chocolate. The seeds develop inside a thick pod filled with sweet pulp and usually number 30–50 per fruit. During drying, the seeds change from white to violet or reddish-brown, though rare white varieties remain pale. Cocoa beans are also used in traditional Mesoamerican foods.

Netherlands Citrus Sinensis - Orange     The orange, Citrus × sinensis , is a nutrient-rich citrus fruit native to Southeast Asia and widely cultivated around the world. It is a hybrid of Citrus maxima and Citrus reticulata and belongs to the family Rutaceae . Oranges are valued for their sweet taste and high vitamin C content, providing health benefits such as improved immunity and heart health. Major producers include Brazil , China , India , and the United States

 Malaysia Hibiscus flower blossom (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)    Hibiscus × rosa-sinensis is a cultivated tropical flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus in the family Malvaceae . It is an artificial hybrid created by Polynesians from Hibiscus cooperi and Hibiscus kaute . The plant is widely grown as an ornamental shrub in tropical and subtropical regions and is the national flower of Malaysia . It grows about 2.5–5 m tall with glossy ovate leaves and large, colorful flowers—commonly red but also found in many other colors—containing both male and female reproductive parts.

  Iraq Palm Tree    Phoenix dactylifera , the date palm, is cultivated for its sweet fruit, dates. It likely originated in Iraq , where it has been grown since about 4000 BCE, and is now widely cultivated across tropical and subtropical regions. The tree grows up to 21–23 m tall and produces calorie-rich fruits. Historically, Iraq was the world’s leading producer, once supplying most global dates, with Basra known for high-quality varieties. Today, production has declined due to war, environmental damage, and climate change, which have reduced palm numbers and agricultural productivity. Efforts are underway to restore date palm cultivation through large-scale planting and irrigation projects.