East Carribean States | 1965 | 10 Cents | Queen Elizabeth
Queen Elizabeth II (born 21
April 1926) became monarch in 1952 and has reigned over multiple Commonwealth
realms as they evolved through decolonization and constitutional change.
Initially queen of seven countries, she later served as monarch of many more,
including Jamaica, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. She is the longest-lived
and second longest-reigning British monarch.
Born in London, Elizabeth
became heir presumptive when her father, George VI, took the throne in 1936.
During World War II she served in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947
she married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and they had four children.
Her reign has included
significant events such as devolution in the UK, Canadian patriation, and major
world conflicts. She has undertaken historic state visits and maintained a high
level of public popularity despite periods of criticism and personal challenges,
including family tragedies and public scrutiny. Her major jubilees—Silver
(1977), Golden (2002), and Diamond (2012)—marked key milestones of her long
reign.
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