Australia | 1985 | 10 cents | Queen Elizabeth

 



Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Elizabeth II (born 21 April 1926) became monarch in 1952 and served as Queen of multiple Commonwealth realms, initially seven and later sixteen as countries gained independence or became republics. She is the longest-lived and second longest-reigning British monarch after Queen Victoria.

Born in London, she became heir presumptive when her father, George VI, ascended the throne in 1936. During World War II, she served in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947 she married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and they had four children.

Her reign has included major constitutional events such as UK devolution, Canadian patriation, and the decolonization of Africa. She undertook many historic visits, including state visits involving Ireland and the Pope. Personally significant moments include royal family births, jubilees, and family tragedies such as the death of Princess Diana and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002.

Despite republican criticism at times, her popularity has remained strong. Australian coins have featured four right-facing portraits of her, following long-standing royal tradition and legal requirements under Australia’s Currency Regulations.


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