Egypt | 1965 | Millima | King Farookh I
King Farouk I of Egypt
Farouk I of Egypt (1920–1965) was
the penultimate King of Egypt and Sudan and a member of the Muhammad Ali
dynasty. He succeeded his father, King Fuad I, in 1936 and held titles
including Sovereign of Nubia, Kordofan, and Darfur. Born in Alexandria, he had
Albanian, French, and Turkish ancestry through his mother, Queen Nazli. He was
educated at the Royal Military Academy in Woolwich, England.
Farouk’s reign ended when the
Free Officers, led by Muhammad Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser, launched the
Egyptian Revolution of 1952. Forced to abdicate in favor of his infant son Fuad
II, Farouk went into exile in Monaco and Italy, where he died in 1965. The
monarchy was abolished in 1953, ending the Muhammad Ali dynasty’s 150-year
rule. His sister, Princess Fawzia, became Queen Consort of Iran as the first
wife of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
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