Nigeria | 1991 | 1 Naira | Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay

 





Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay (1864–1946) 


Badmus Macaulay was a Nigerian nationalist, politician, engineer, and journalist, regarded as the founder of Nigerian nationalism. Born in Lagos to Sierra Leone Creole parents, he was the grandson of Bishop Samuel Ajayi Crowther and son of the founder of CMS Grammar School.

Macaulay studied engineering in England, worked as a land inspector, and became a vocal critic of British colonial rule, exposing corruption and defending chiefs’ land rights. In 1923, he founded Nigeria’s first political party, the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP). Later, he co-founded the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) in 1944 with Nnamdi Azikiwe.

He died in 1946, leaving a legacy as a pioneer of Nigerian nationalism.


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