Pakistan | 1998 | 1 Rupee | Muhammad Ali Jinnah

 





Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876–1948), 

Mahomedali Jinnahbhai, born in Karachi, was a lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. Trained as a barrister at Lincoln’s Inn, London, he initially rose to prominence in the Indian National Congress, advocating Hindu–Muslim unity and helping shape the 1916 Lucknow Pact. He proposed a fourteen-point plan to protect Muslim political rights but resigned from Congress in 1920 over its adoption of Gandhi’s non-violent resistance.

By 1940, Jinnah championed a separate Muslim state, leading the Muslim League to pass the Lahore Resolution. Following World War II, the League secured the majority of Muslim seats in elections, and India was partitioned, creating Pakistan. As Pakistan’s first Governor-General, Jinnah established government institutions and supervised refugee relief efforts after partition.

He died in September 1948 at age 71. Revered in Pakistan as Quaid-i-Azam (Great Leader) and Baba-i-Qaum (Father of the Nation), he is remembered as the country’s greatest leader.


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