Swaziland | 1986 | 1 Lilangeni | Prince Makhosetive | Queen Mother Inkhosikati LaShongwe |
Prince Makhosetive was crowned King Mswati III of Swaziland on 25 April 1986. Shortly after, he dissolved the Liqoqo, consolidating his power and reorganizing the government. In May 1987, twelve individuals were accused of sedition and treason linked to the 1983 overthrow of Queen Regent Dzeliwe. King Mswati established a special tribunal to try these cases, which denied defendants legal representation. The tribunal prosecuted them in March 1988, though they were released by July. Prior to this, between 1981 and 1985, Queen Dzeliwe had served as Joint President of the National Congress.
Inkhosikati LaShongwe
(1927–2003), born Dzeliwe Shongwe, was a wife of King Sobhuza II of Swaziland
and mother to Prince Khuzulwandle Dlamini. After Sobhuza II’s death in August
1982, she was appointed Queen Regent (21 September 1982 – 9 August 1983) to rule
until Prince Makhosetive, the king’s designated successor, came of age.
Initially supported by the Liqoqo council, her regency faced tensions between
her Prime Minister, Mabandla Dlamini, and other Royal Congress members. When
Mabandla was replaced by Prince Bhekimpi Dlamini in March 1983—a move Dzeliwe
opposed—she was removed as regent, succeeded by Ntfombi, Prince Makhosetive’s
mother.
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