Ireland | 1998 | 5 Pence | Coat of arms

 Ireland





The coat of arms of Ireland consists of a gold harp with silver strings on a blue field and has served as Ireland’s heraldic emblem since the 13th century. Adopted by Henry VIII in 1541 when Ireland became a kingdom, the harp later formed part of the unified royal arms after the crowns of England, Scotland, and Ireland were united in 1603. It was retained as the national emblem by the Irish Free State in 1922 and officially registered in 1945. The harp’s design evolved over time, notably featuring a female figure in the 17th century, before settling on the late-medieval Trinity College harp as the modern model. Several variants exist, and earlier entities such as the Lordship of Ireland used different arms, including three gold crowns on blue.

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