Nepal | 1980 | 5 Paise | Cow

 

Cattle 




Cattle are the world’s most common large domesticated ungulates, valued for meat, milk, draught work, and by-products such as leather and manure, and they hold religious significance in regions like India and Nepal. Descended from a small number of aurochs domesticated in Southeast Turkey around 10,500 years ago, they now number over a billion worldwide. Modern cattle include taurine and zebu types, both derived from the extinct aurochs and now classified within a single species. Cattle can hybridize with several close relatives—including yaks, banteng, gaur, and even bison—resulting in various mixed breeds, though they cannot interbreed successfully with more distant buffalo species. The aurochs once ranged widely across Europe, North Africa, and Asia before going extinct in 1627; attempts to recreate its appearance led to the development of Heck cattle.


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