India | 2011 | 50 Paise | Flora & Fauna | Lotus

 India  

Lotus




Nelumbo nucifera, commonly called the Indian lotus or sacred lotus, is an aquatic perennial plant in the Nelumbonaceae family. The accepted scientific name is Nelumbo nucifera, while earlier names such as Nelumbium speciosum and Nymphaea nelumbo are now obsolete. Its seeds can remain viable for extremely long periods, with one recorded germination from seeds about 1,300 years old found in China.

The plant is native to Tropical Asia and Queensland (Australia), widely grown in water gardens, and is the national flower of India and Vietnam.

 


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