Gibraltar | 2005 | 2 Pence | World Commemoration | Operation Torch

 


Gibraltar

Operation Torch



Operation Torch, initially called Operation Gymnast, was the British-American invasion of French North Africa, beginning on 8 November 1942. Led by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the operation aimed to remove Axis forces from North Africa and establish a base for future Allied attacks on southern Europe. Allied forces landed at Casablanca, Oran, and Algiers.

Before the invasion, American consul Robert Daniel Murphy gathered intelligence and established contact with French officers who were sympathetic to the Allies. Major General Mark Clark met these officers at Cherchell, Algeria, and secured their support. General Henri Giraud was also brought out of Vichy France but was not given overall command. The successful landings marked an important turning point in the North African Campaign and paved the way for further Allied operations in Europe.

 


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