KK Kaasu Kurippu

 Srilanka Mahaweli   The Mahaweli Development Programme aims to develop 365,000 hectares of agricultural land in Sri Lanka’s Dry Zone through irrigation, reservoirs and hydroelectric projects. It also facilitates new settlements and agricultural development. The Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka, established in 1979, is responsible for implementing the programme, maintaining irrigation networks, managing land and water resources, and improving agricultural production and settlement development. The Mahaweli Development Programme aims to develop 365,000 hectares of agricultural land in Sri Lanka’s Dry Zone through irrigation, reservoirs and hydroelectric projects. It also facilitates new settlements and agricultural development. The Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka, established in 1979, is responsible for implementing the programme, maintaining irrigation networks, managing land and water resources, and improving agricultural production and settlement development.

 Srilanka Fifth Non Aligned Conference                                The Fifth Non-Aligned Summit, held in Colombo from 16–19 August 1976, was a major international event for Sri Lanka, attended by 86 countries and chaired by Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike. The summit promoted peace, disarmament, decolonization and peaceful coexistence, while strengthening Sri Lanka’s international diplomatic role. The occasion was commemorated by a five-rupee coin featuring the Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall on the obverse and the denomination FIVE RUPEES in Sinhala, Tamil and English on the reverse.

  Fifth Non Aligned Summit Srilanka                         The Fifth Non-Aligned Summit, held in Colombo from 16–19 August 1976, was a landmark international event for Sri Lanka, attended by 86 countries and chaired by Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike. Extensive preparations were made, including the construction of accommodation known as the “Summit Flats” and the decoration of roads with national flags. The summit strengthened Sri Lanka’s diplomatic standing and promoted Non-Aligned Movement objectives such as peaceful coexistence, disarmament, decolonization and a more equitable international economic order. A commemorative two-rupee coin was issued in 1976, featuring the Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall on the obverse and the denomination and Sri Lankan inscriptions on the reverse.

 Srilanka UNFAO Grow More Food                                                                                            The 1968 Sri Lankan Two Rupees commemorative cupro-nickel coin was issued on 16 October 1968 to mark the Second World Food Congress and promote the goal of increasing food production. Its obverse features the statue traditionally identified as King Parakramabahu the Great, standing above a basket of paddy and surrounded by ears of rice, with the words “Grow More Food” in Sinhala, Tamil, and English. The reverse displays the denomination, country name, and year 1968. The coin highlighted Sri Lanka’s efforts toward rice self-sufficiency and commemorated Parakramabahu I, who was renowned for developing the island’s irrigation systems ...

 Srilanka Buddha Jayanthi                                       The 1957 Sri Lankan One Rupee coin, popularly known as the Buddha Jayanthi coin , was issued to commemorate the 2,500th anniversary of the Buddha’s Parinibbana. The obverse features the Dhamma Chakra, a stupa, and the numeral 2500, while the reverse displays a traditional Sinhala pineapple motif, the denomination, the year 1957, and inscriptions in Sinhala, Tamil, and English. The anniversary was based on the traditional Buddhist chronology, although historians continue to debate the exact dates of the Buddha’s birth and death.

 Srilanka Sri Lilavati                                 Queen Lilavati, also known as Leelawathi, was the second woman in Sri Lankan history to rule as sovereign in her own right. She was the wife of King Parakramabahu the Great and belonged to a royal family. After his death, she ruled Sri Lanka three times—1197–1200, 1209–1210, and 1211–1212—during a period of political instability. Her family had complicated relations with Parakramabahu, particularly her brother Manabharana and mother Sugala. The main source of information about Lilavati's life is the Culavamsa.

  Singapore 25th Year of Independence   In 1990, Singapore celebrated its 25th Anniversary of Independence with a spectacular production titled “One Nation, One People” at the National Stadium. Directed by Ric Birch , the celebration featured 25,000 performers from Chinese, Indian and Malay communities, highlighting Singapore’s unity in diversity.

  Singapore Food & Agriculture Organisation's (FAO) -  Educational Coin programme The FAO Educational Coin Programme was an initiative of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) that encouraged countries to issue commemorative coins promoting awareness of food, agriculture, nutrition and rural development . These coins helped spread FAO’s educational messages and supported its goal of improving food security and agricultural development.

Philippines US Administration Philippines The United States administered the Philippines from 1898 to 1946 . U.S. control began after Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States following the Spanish–American War . The Philippine Commonwealth was established in 1935 , preparing for independence. The Philippines became an independent republic on 4 July 1946 , ending U.S. administration.

Shield of arms of the British North Borneo Company North Borneo, Malaya                         The British North Borneo Company used a distinctive coat of arms featuring a shield supported by two figures , with maritime and colonial symbols reflecting the company’s role in administering North Borneo (now Sabah, Malaysia) . The arms represented the company’s authority and commercial interests in the territory from 1881 until 1946 .

New Zealand  200th Anniversary of the Voyage of James Cook 200th Anniversary of the Voyage of James Cook commemorates Captain James Cook’s first voyage to the Pacific (1768–1771) , including his visit to New Zealand and the east coast of Australia. The 200th anniversary was marked in 1968 , with commemorative events and issues recognizing Cook’s exploration and its historical significance.

  New Zealand Maori Carving - Pukaki Pūkākī is a famous Māori carved figure associated with Ngāti Whakaue of Rotorua, New Zealand. The large wooden figure, dating to the 18th century, represents the ancestor Pūkākī and is noted for its striking facial features, elaborate carving, and symbolic significance in Māori art and genealogy.

  Nepal 50th Anniversary of United Nations   Nepal began contributing to UN peacekeeping missions in June 1958. By 2008, it had completed 50 years of participation, contributing over 100,000 troops and police personnel. As of November 2012, Nepal had 4,492 peacekeepers serving in 11 UN missions and was the 7th-largest contributor. It had also pledged up to 5,000 troops, with 2,000 on standby. A total of 68 Nepalese peacekeepers had died while serving in UN missions.

 Mozambique Panzer tanks                    Panzer is the German term for tank or armour . German Panzer tanks formed the main armoured force from 1934–1945 . After the Treaty of Versailles banned German tanks, Germany secretly rebuilt its tank forces after 1933 , developing the Panzer I–IV series and later models.

Maldives Conch shell    The Conch Shell is a traditional symbol of the Maldives , reflecting the country’s maritime heritage and island culture. It has also appeared on Maldivian currency and commemorative designs , representing the nation’s connection with the sea and its long history of seafaring.

 Maldives Male Friday Mosque Minaret The Male Friday Mosque Minaret , also known as the Munnaaru , is a historic landmark in Malé, Maldives . It stands beside the Old Friday Mosque (Hukuru Miskiy) and is notable for its distinctive cylindrical design. The minaret is an important part of Malé’s Islamic architectural heritage and is associated with the historic Friday Mosque complex.

 Malaysia  Fifth Malaysian Plan - 5 MP - 1986 - 1990                       The Fifth Malaysia Plan (5MP) was Malaysia’s national development plan covering 1986–1990 . It focused on economic recovery and restructuring following the mid-1980s recession, promoting private-sector investment, industrial development, employment, and balanced regional growth . It also continued efforts to reduce poverty and improve the standard of living while strengthening Malaysia’s economic infrastructure.

  Italy 700th Anniversary of the Birth of Durante Degil Alighieri  Dante Alighieri (1265–1321) was a major Italian poet of the Middle Ages and author of the Divine Comedy , regarded as a masterpiece of Italian and world literature. Born in Florence , he studied rhetoric, philosophy, literature and theology and was influenced by Brunetto Latini and the Stilnovo poets. He entered politics and became a prior of Florence in 1300 , but after the victory of the Black Guelphs, he was condemned and permanently exiled. Dante lived in several Italian cities, including Verona, Lunigiana, Poppi and Ravenna , where he died in 1321 . He is known as “the Supreme Poet” and “the Father of the Italian language.”

 Italy  Carabinieri  - 180th Anniversary of Foundation   The Carabinieri is Italy’s national military police force, serving both military and civilian populations. Founded as the police force of the Kingdom of Sardinia , it became a principal force of unified Italy. The Carabinieri joined Italy’s Armed Forces in 2000 and has participated in peacekeeping missions in Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq . During World War II, Vice Brigadier Salvo D’Acquisto became a symbol of sacrifice after being executed by German forces while taking responsibility for an alleged offence to save civilians. In 2004 , the Carabinieri was also tasked with establishing the Center of Excellence for Stability Police Units to support international peacekeeping training.

Italy Italian Naval Academy                         The Italian Naval Academy (Accademia Navale) in Livorno was inaugurated on 6 November 1881 by Admiral Benedetto Brin , merging naval schools from Genoa and Naples. Designed by Luigi Pestalozza , it trains Italian Navy officers. Among its early cadets was Manlio Garibaldi , son of Giuseppe Garibaldi. During World War II, bombing forced its relocation to Venice and Brindisi , before it returned to Livorno and underwent major post-war reconstruction, including the Palazzo Studi added in 1966.

 Isle of Man Subaru Imprezza         The Isle of Man 20 pence “Rally Cars” coin features a Subaru Impreza rally car leading a Ford Escort Cosworth around a downhill right-hand bend. It was issued from 1996 to 1999 as part of the Isle of Man’s Manx Sporting Themes series. The obverse carries Queen Elizabeth II’s portrait, while the reverse bears “TWENTY PENCE” and “20” , with a laurel wreath surrounding the racing scene. The coins were struck by Pobjoy Mint . The 1996–1997 versions use the Raphael David Maklouf portrait, while the 1998–1999 versions use Ian Rank-Broadley’s portrait.

 Isle of Man Manx Lugger Fishing Boat            The Manx lugger was a traditional sailing fishing boat of the Isle of Man , particularly associated with the island’s important herring fishery . By the 1840s, Manx herring boats had adopted the lugger or “dandy” rig, influenced by Cornish fishing boats. These vessels generally had two masts and four sails , with the foremast capable of being lowered while fishing with drift nets. Manx luggers became central to the island’s fishing industry, especially from ports such as Peel and Port St Mary . The Manx lugger fishing boat is also featured on the reverse of the Isle of Man 2 pence coin issued from 2000 to 2003 , with the Manx inscription “CLASHT ROOIN, O HIARN” (“Hear us, O Lord”). 

Indonesia  Angklung The angklung is a traditional musical instrument of the Sundanese people of Indonesia , made from bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame. The tubes are carved and tuned to produce resonant notes, often in octaves. The instrument is played by holding the frame with one hand and shaking it with the other. In an angklung ensemble , each performer usually plays a single pitch at the appropriate time to create complete melodies.

 Indonesia Forestry for Popularity In 1974 , Indonesia’s community-based forestry policy underwent an important shift when the state-owned forestry corporation Perhutani adopted the “Prosperity Approach” (Pendekatan Kesejahteraan) on Java. It sought to balance industrial timber production with the welfare of local communities, whose access to forest land had previously been heavily restricted. This policy became an early foundation for the development of Indonesia’s nationwide Social Forestry system.

 Indonesia Family Planning - FAO                1974 was a major turning point for Indonesia’s Keluarga Berencana (KB) family-planning program. By the end of 1974, the number of family-planning acceptors reached 1.5 million , compared with only 53,100 in 1969 . The program expanded beyond Java and Bali to 10 outer provinces . Under President Suharto’s Second Five-Year Plan (Repelita II) , population control became part of national economic development planning. The expansion laid the foundation for village-level contraceptive distribution from early 1975 .